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rescission

Rescission

Rescission is the legal right to cancel a contract and restore the parties to their original positions as if the contract never existed.

Key Characteristics

  • Voids the contract
  • Returns money and property to original owners
  • Must be exercised within a specific time period
  • Often applies to consumer protection laws

Rescission Under TILA

  • Applies to refinances of a principal residence
  • Borrower has 3 business days to rescind
  • Does not apply to:
    • Purchase loans
    • Investment properties
    • Second homes

How the 3-Day Period Works

  • Clock starts after the last of:
    • Loan closing
    • Receipt of TILA disclosures
    • Receipt of notice of right to rescind
  • Includes Saturdays, excludes Sundays and federal holidays

Effects of Rescission

  • Loan is canceled
  • Lender must return fees
  • Borrower returns loan proceeds (if received)

Rescission vs Cancellation

  • Rescission
    • Based on statute or law
    • Automatic right within timeframe
  • Cancellation
    • Based on contract terms

Exam Tip

  • Remember 3 business days
  • Applies only to owner-occupied refinances
rescission.txt · Last modified: by reidjs