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physical_deterioration

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Physical Deterioration

Physical deterioration is the loss of property value caused by wear and tear, age, or use of the improvements.

Key Characteristics

  • A form of depreciation
  • Results from physical wear
  • Affects improvements, not land
  • May be curable or incurable

Types of Physical Deterioration

  • Curable Physical Deterioration
    • Cost to repair is less than the value added
    • Examples: repainting, replacing carpet, fixing a broken window
  • Incurable Physical Deterioration
    • Cost to repair is greater than the value added
    • Examples: structural damage, foundation failure

Deferred Maintenance

  • Failure to maintain property
  • Leads to accelerated physical deterioration
  • Often considered curable if economically feasible

Exam Tip

  • Physical deterioration is caused by use and age
  • Only improvements suffer physical deterioration
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