====== Important Real Estate Timeframes (CA Exam) ====== ===== General ===== * Fiscal Year is from July 1 to June 30, midnight ===== Property Conversions (Tenant Protections) ===== * **Tenant notice for conversion to condominiums** * Typically **180 days** (local ordinances may require more) * Often tested as “long advance notice” ===== Agency & Contracts ===== * **Agency disclosure** * Must be provided **as soon as practicable** * No later than the **first substantive contact** * **Statute of Frauds** * Contracts for sale of real property must be in **writing** * Leases longer than **1 year** must be written ===== Escrow & Recording ===== * **Recording** * No deadline, but priority is based on **order of recording** * “First to record” generally wins ===== Trust Funds ===== * **Broker trust funds** * Must be deposited by the **next business day** * Or within **3 business days** if placed in broker’s trust account * (Exam often tests “promptly” = next business day) ===== RESPA ===== * **Loan Estimate** * Delivered within **3 business days** of loan application * **Closing Disclosure** * Must be provided **3 business days before closing** ===== Escrow Accounts (Lender) ===== * **Escrow account analysis** * Must be done **annually** * Borrower receives annual statement ===== Liens ===== * **Mechanic’s lien** * Generally recorded within **90 days** after completion of work * Foreclosure usually within **90 days** after recording * (Exact rules vary, but 90 days is the exam number) ===== Foreclosure ===== * **Right of reinstatement** * Ends **5 business days before sale** * **Redemption period** * Judicial foreclosure: typically **1 year** * Nonjudicial foreclosure: **no redemption after sale** ===== Landlord–Tenant ===== * **Month-to-month termination** * **30 days** (tenant < 1 year) * **60 days** (tenant ≥ 1 year) ===== Appraisal ===== * **Appraisal effective date** * Value is valid only **as of that specific date** * Not a “time period,” but frequently tested conceptually ===== Exam Tip ===== * If you see a long notice period → think **tenant protection** * If you see **3 days** → think **RESPA disclosures** * If you see **90 days** → think **mechanic’s liens**