====== Environmental Hazards and Regulations ====== Environmental laws and natural conditions can restrict land use and affect value. ===== 1. Common Environmental Hazards ===== * Asbestos: insulation and fireproofing in older buildings * Lead-based paint: residential properties built before 1978 * Mold: moisture-related indoor air hazard * Radon: naturally occurring radioactive gas * Underground storage tanks (USTs): petroleum or chemical leakage * Methamphetamine contamination: chemical residue from illegal labs ===== 2. Natural Hazards ===== * Earthquake fault zones * Flood hazard areas * Wildfire hazard severity zones * Landslides and soil instability California requires Natural Hazard Disclosure (NHD) reports. ===== 3. Environmental Regulations ===== * California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): environmental impact review for development projects * Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations * State and local hazardous waste laws * Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act ===== 4. Licensee Responsibilities ===== * Disclose known environmental hazards * Recommend expert inspections when appropriate * Avoid providing technical opinions beyond licensee expertise * Use statutory disclosure forms when required Failure to disclose material facts may result in liability.